Your Health Matters | spring/summer 2008

What to Do About Stings

There are many bugs that sting—bees, wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets. For most people, stings cause only itching and swelling.

Treating a Sting

If you or someone you know gets stung, here’s what to do:
  • A bee will leave behind a stinger. Don’t try to squeeze it or pull it out. This can cause more venom to go into the skin. Gently scrape it out with a fingernail or a dull knife.
  • Wash the area with soap and water.
  • Place ice wrapped in a cloth on the area.
  • Dab household ammonia on the sting if it hurts or itches.
  • If the sting is in the mouth or nose, see a doctor right away.
  • If an allergic reaction occurs, go to the emergency room right away. Signs include swelling, trouble breathing, tightness in the throat or chest, dizziness, or vomiting. Such a reaction can happen right away, or within minutes or even hours after the sting.

Avoiding a Sting

Here’s how to avoid insect stings:
  • Wear light-colored clothing.
  • Avoid wearing perfumes and colognes.
  • Wear shoes.
  • Stay away from flowering plants.
  • Keep outdoor areas clean and food-free.
  • If a stinging insect flies around you, stay still.